B.C. priorities: Is Campbell getting it right?
RABBLE
by Marjorie Griffin Cohen and Seth Klein
October 30, 2008

Gordon Campbell’s ten point economic plan will have no impact on B.C.’s most serious problem – persistent and extreme poverty in this province.

Despite years of economic growth, B.C. has the highest poverty rates in the country (by any measure used). Thirteen percent of the population is living in poverty, and for five years running B.C. has had the dubious distinction of having the highest child poverty rates (16 per cent) in the nation. The problem of poverty risks getting worse with a recession unless focused action is taken.

Poverty rates for certain groups are stunning: female-headed single-parent families – 40 per cent, aboriginal population – 36 per cent, and people with disabilities – 30 per cent, and immigrant families with children – 46. In addition, as a recent SFU study found, the province has about 11,750 people with mental illness or severe addictions who are absolutely homeless. The depth of poverty is extreme: the average poor person in B.C. has a yearly income that is $7,700 below the poverty line.

Taking action on poverty is a collective responsibility and should be a government priority – just because it is a moral imperative. But recognizing that morality is not usually what makes governments act, the following argument for change will be couched in political and economic terms.

First, poverty reduction is a smart political move. People, in general, deplore poverty and support government poverty reduction plans. The UK, for example, has moved 600,000 children out of poverty and is well on its way to cutting child poverty in half by 2009.

… B.C. does not have a poverty reduction plan and none appears to be on the horizon. Premier Gordon Campbell’s ten point plan to “improve economic competitiveness and reduce costs for families and business” will not address even one aspect of B.C.’s most serious problem. Reducing taxes may be a populist political move, but the tax reductions probably won’t even be noticed the next time we all do our income tax. The tax cuts also give greater benefits to those in higher income brackets. Those making $40,000 a year will get $56, but those making $70,000 and more will get $140.

The $144 million going to individual tax reduction would go a long way if it were instead directed towards low-income families and people who now live on $610 a month (the rate for a single person on social assistance). Bringing all of B.C.’s poor up to the poverty line would cost about what B.C. had as a surplus in its last budget. Even using some of the surplus each year toward poverty reduction would be better than doing nothing.

Neither tax reductions nor more spending for roads and bridges, such as Campbell has announced, will have as much of an economic stimulus in B.C. as would using an equivalent amount of money toward poverty reduction. Poor people spend everything on food, housing, and other necessities, most of which is locally based. The impact on their spending would be immediate within a community. This is less the case for people with more money, who are more likely than the poor to buy imported items, spend outside the country, or simply save. Similarly, large infrastructure programs are often undertaken by companies from outside the province with at least a proportion of the labour force and materials imported from elsewhere.

B.C. is still a wealthy province and a looming recession is precisely the time when poverty reduction needs to be a priority. This would include measures to raise the minimum wage and focus building efforts on low-income housing and public transit. But above all the government needs to introduce a bold poverty and homelessness reduction plan with clear and legislated targets and timelines.

Premier Campbell’s ten point plan is vague about some issues. We do not know what he means by acting “immediately to rein in avoidable government spending.” If this means what it has meant in the past, it would be the poor who would take the brunt of the cost of the government tax reductions. This should not happen again through reductions in social services. Rather, the poor should be the object of government attention and support.